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What’s the difference between a singleton and a shared instance in Swift?

Published on: April 19, 2021

A common pattern on iOS, and in Swift, is to define an instance of an object that you can access from any place in your app. Common examples are URLSession.shared, FileManager.default, and UserDefaults.standard. These objects can all be considered shared instances, or globally available instances. Defining a shared instance is commonly done as follows: struct […]

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An extensive guide to sorting Arrays in Swift

Updated on: April 23, 2024

When you’re working with Arrays in Swift, it’s likely that you’ll want to sort them at some point. In Swift, there are two ways to sort an Array: Through the Comparable implementation for each element in your array By providing a closure to perform a manual/specialized comparison between elements If you have a homogenous array […]

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JSON parsing in Swift with custom encoding and decoding logic

Updated on: July 4, 2025

The default behavior for Codable is often good enough, especially when you combine this with custom CodingKeys, it’s possible to encode and decode a wide variety of JSON data without any extra work. Unfortunately, there are a lot of situations where you’ll need to have even more control. The reasons for needing this control are […]

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Customizing how Codable objects map to JSON data

Updated on: March 12, 2024

In the introductory post for this series you learned the basics of decoding and encoding JSON to and from your Swift structs. In that post, you learned that your JSON object is essentially a dictionary, and that the JSON’s dictionary key’s are mapped to your Swift object’s properties. When encoding, your Swift properties are used […]

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JSON parsing in Swift explained using Codable

Updated on: July 4, 2025

Virtually every modern application needs some way to retrieve, and use, data from a remote source. This data is commonly fetched by making a network request to a webserver that returns data in a JSON format. When you’re working with Javascript, this JSON data can be easily decoded into a Javascript object. Javascript doesn’t have […]

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Flattening a nested JSON response into a single struct with Codable

Updated on: February 19, 2024

Often, you’ll want you Swift models to resemble JSON that’s produced by an external source, like a server, as closely as possible. However, there are times when the JSON you receive is nested several levels deep and you might not consider this appropriate or needed for your application. Or maybe you’re only interested in a […]

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What does “atomic” mean in programming?

Published on: January 6, 2021

When you’re learning about databases or multithreaded programming, it’s likely that you’ll come across the term "atomic" at some point. Usually you’ll hear the term in the context of an operation. For example, an atomic read / write operation. Or atomic access to a property. But what does this mean? Generally, you can summarize atomic […]

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10 things iOS developers should focus on in 2021

Published on: January 4, 2021

I know. This is a clickbaity title. And yes, I know that this list is not relevant for everybody. I know that not every iOS developer has to learn everything on this list. That said, this list is a list of technologies and skills that I think are either already important, or becoming increasingly important […]

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