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Meet async / await, explore structured concurrency, protect mutable state with actors should be watched first. Threading model Compares GCD to Swift. It’s not built on top of GCD. It’s a whole new thread pool. GCD is very eager to bring up threads whenever we kick off work on queues. When a queue blocks its […]

Persistence everywhere Core Data takes care of many complexities to persist data. It converts in-memory graph to persisted data and takes care of all kinds of complex tasks like memory management. Core Data works on all platforms, and it’s great in Swift. Apple’s been working to make Core Data better with Swift over the years. […]

When performing slow work, you might dispatch off of the main queue. Updating an observable object off of the main queue could result in this updating colliding with a “tick” of the run loop. This means that SwiftUI receive an objectWillChange, and attempt to redraw UI before the underlying value is updated. This will lead […]

Map, filter, reduce, dropFirst all work in async sequences: for try await someThing in async.dropFirst() { } For example. AsyncSequence suspends on each element and receives values asynchronously from the iterator. AsyncSequences either complete with success or stop when an error is thrown. Implementing an AsyncSequence follows all the rules that a normal sequence follows. […]

A good way to get started with SwiftUI is to use it for new features. SwiftUI can be mixed in with UIKit and AppKit code. It also allows you to expand into new platforms, like macOS, with little to no work. Essentially, try to do new work with SwiftUI whenever you can. Better lists SwiftUI […]

Data races make concurrency hard. They occur when two threads access the same data and at least one of them is a write. It’s trivial to write a data race, but it’s really hard to debug. Data races aren’t always clear, aren’t always reproducible, and might not always manifest in the same way. Shared mutable […]

Structured programming uses a static scope. This makes it very easy to reason about code and its flow. Essentially making it trivial to understand what your code does by reading it from top to bottom. Asynchronous and concurrent code do not follow this structured way of programming; it can’t be read from top to bottom. […]

There are tons of async await compatible functions built-in into the SDK. Often with an async version and completion handler based function. Sync code blocks threads, async code doesn’t When writing async code with completion handlers you unblock threads but it’s easy to not call your completion handlers. For example when you use a guard […]

When Apple announced their own Functional Reactive Programming framework at WWDC 2019 I was super excited. Finally, a simplified, easy to use framework that we could use to dip our toes in FRP. What made it even better is that SwiftUI makes heavy use of Combine, which means that Apple had to buy in to […]